KETA SEA DEFENCE NOT YET COMPLETED
Story: Victor Kwawukume, Keta
Contrary to the belief that the completion of the Keta Sea Defence Project will bring lasting relief to the people of the affected area, indications are that the people are rather seeing the project both as a blessing and a curse and ‘far from completed’.
This is because, in spite of the project, the sea continues to ravage settlements around Sorku-Horvie, just a few kilometres from the Defence Project Site and has therefore displaced a number of residents.
Kedzi is one of the areas hardest-hit by the sea erosion and Mr. Prosper Kwawoo who is the assemblyman for the Kedzi electoral area attributes this situation to groynes that were created as part of the sea defence project, to repel strong waves from causing damage to settlements.
The town of Keta and its surrounding townships is located on the eastern margin of the Volta River Delta and is in the lee of a major shoreline protuberance called Cape St. Paul, created as the result of a major realignment of the delta front.
Erosion occurred at Keta because sand moving from west to east in the longshore transport system, at rates estimated over one million cubic metres/year, is preferentially deposited at the
The Keta Sea Defence Works Project (KSDWP) project was thus a major construction project to address coastal erosion in the area and included four major objectives or components.
Sea defense works was expected to limit further erosion (groynes, revetments, beach nourishment), land reclamation from the lagoon adjacent to the town of Keta, providing an area for local inhabitants to rebuild homes that were lost to erosion, construction of a road between Keta and Havedzi, re-establishing a road link between these townships lost to erosion and flood control for Keta Lagoon, providing relief from extreme flooding conditions for inhabitants around the lagoon.
However, in an interview with the “ Daily Graphic’, Mr. Kwawoo said, it was the opinion of the people of the area that when the strong tides were repelled by the groynes, they were pushed back to the other side of the project where the Sorku-Horvie town was and that is what was responsible for the destruction of that town.
The groynes, he said, had therefore been both a curse and blessing thus solving one problem on one hand and creating another on the other.
Mr. Kwawoo however admitted that the good aspects of the project outweighed the bad but maintained that there were still people who were being adversely affected by the current situation.
The other problem, according to Mr. Kwawoo, is the re-settlement of the people whose buildings were destroyed as part of the defence project.
He claimed that before the project began, over 580 households were counted saying that out this number, 400 houses were destroyed to pave the way for the project and also allegedly partly due to the groynes.
Out of this number, he maintained that about 60 had been completed and that people were yet to occupy those ones.
For now, he said, the displaced families were still putting up in makeshift structures made from woven palm branches.
Mr. Kwawoo also said that a good number of contractors who were awarded contracts to put up the housing units have abandoned site whereas some who came began the work only to abandon them halfway.
Other concerns that he expressed regarded the poor quality of work done, lack of supervision of the jobs that were done, lack of a sewage system and the non-availability of service poles to extend electricity to homes.
He claimed also that because of the scanty number of the units so far put up, it had become increasingly difficult to allocate the units since there were a great number of people who were entitled to benefit.
In a reaction, the Keta District Chief Executive, Mr. Edward Ahiabor debunked the suggestion that the groynes were responsible for the destruction of the Horvie town saying “from a technical point of view, I don’t’ think the location of the groynes is affecting the Horvie town”.
He explained that tidal waves intensified between July and September every year and these waves that eroded part of the coastal land.
The expectation, he said, was that there would be a higher accumulation of sand at the eastern side of the project site than the western side adding that “this balance is necessary to create a beach within the next five years”.
With regards to the erosion that is occurring at Sorku-Horvie, billions of cedis would be required to tackle it, he said.
With regards to the housing units, 900 were to be constructed in categories of ‘A’, ‘B’, ‘C’, and ‘D’ with category ‘A’ being the highest according to the value of a person’s destroyed property and ‘D’ being the least.
So far, he intimated that 300 of the type ‘D’s had been completed and that the assembly had already handed over the keys to these buildings to the various beneficiaries.
He added that priority was given to those whose buildings had been directly affected by the construction of the groynes.
Mr. Ahiabor said that funds have been made available for the construction of all the other types of houses and expressed the hope that the project will be completed before June next year.
He said that consultants had written to contractors who had abandoned site to return or risk their contract terminated.
Reacting to the allegation of the shoddy nature of work done, Mr. Ahiabor said the project was being supervised by the Public Works Department adding that before any completed building was handed over, it was certified by the district assembly’s engineers.
He however said that due to the absence of trees, the buildings were exposed to the direct vagaries of the weather since there were no trees to serve as windbreaks and that could be responsible for some little problems like roofs ripping off.
Mr. Ahiabor therefore advised the occupants of the buildings to plant trees and also undertake periodic maintenance on the buildings to ensure that they stayed in good condition.
He said the provision of electricity, water and sewage system was not part of the original project but somehow, the government of the day saw the need to add them and so under the HIPC funds they are being done.
He said electricity would be extended to homes when sourced funds become available adding also that a central sewage system will be created where the waste material will go for treatment so that there will be no need for individual suc-aways.
Mr. Ahiabor also renewed calls on miscreants who were removing stones from the protective stones at the Keta beach to stop since they would not be spared when caught.
He said some "desperadoes as a way of discrediting the government" were carrying out such acts, including sand winning at the beach.
"When the long arm of the law catches up with such people, they would be dealt with without mercy," he said.
Mr Ahiabor said the government was committed to its promise to execute all sub-projects of the Sea Defence Project and that the contract for the construction of a modern clinic at Kedzi had been awarded.
PIX 1. One of the groynes at the centre of the controversy.
PIX 2. One of the yet-to-be occupied buildings that had its roof ripped off during a rainstorm.
PIX 3. A typical example of one of the makeshift structures that the displaced people are putting up in.
PIX 4. A view of the makeshift structures
PIX 5. Shoddy work or vagaries of the weather?
PIX 6. In the absence of a sewage system people resort to open sewers that breed mosquitoes.
PIX 7. An aerial view of a portion of the reclaimed land
PICTURES: VICTOR KWAWUKUME

